See salient on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "countersalient" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "salient point" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "salientem" }, "expansion": "Latin salientem", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "punctum saliēns", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin punctum saliēns", "name": "calque" } ], "etymology_text": "The heraldic sense “leaping” and the sense “projecting outward” are borrowed from Latin salientem, the accusative form of saliēns (“springing, leaping”), present participle of saliō (“leap, spring”, verb). The senses “prominent” and “pertinent” are relatively recent, and derive from the phrase salient point, which is a calque of the Latin punctum saliēns, a translation of Aristotle's term for the embryonal heart visible in (opened) eggs, which he thought seemed to move already. Compare also the German calque der springende Punkt.", "forms": [ { "form": "more salient", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most salient", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "salient (comparative more salient, superlative most salient)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sa‧lient" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "salience" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "saliency" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 0 6 1 5 21 15 1 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 1 5 1 4 17 11 1 12 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 1 6 1 5 21 14 1 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 0 6 1 5 21 15 1 16 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 2 9 3 5 18 13 2 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 2 7 2 5 18 13 2 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 1 6 1 5 18 13 1 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 1 6 2 5 20 13 2 15 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 2 7 2 5 17 12 2 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 1 7 2 5 18 12 2 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 2 8 2 5 19 13 2 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 2 6 2 5 18 13 2 15 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 1 5 2 4 17 13 2 16 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 1 6 1 5 19 16 1 16 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 1 6 1 5 19 13 1 16 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 2 7 2 5 18 13 2 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 2 7 2 5 18 13 2 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 3 8 3 5 18 13 2 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 2 7 2 5 18 13 2 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 2 7 3 5 18 13 2 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 2 8 3 6 19 13 2 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 2 7 2 5 18 13 2 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 1 6 1 5 19 13 1 16 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 2 7 2 5 18 13 2 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The article is not exhaustive, but it covers the salient points pretty well.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1878 January–December, Thomas Hardy, chapter V, in The Return of the Native […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], published 1878, →OCLC:", "text": "With nearer approach these fragmentary sounds became pieced together, and were found to be the salient points of the tune called \"Nancy's Fancy.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1895–1897, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, chapter II, in The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, published 1898, →OCLC, (please specify the page number(s)):", "text": "The last salient point in which the systems of these creatures differed from ours was in what one might have thought a very trivial particular.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Worthy of note; pertinent or relevant." ], "id": "en-salient-en-adj-JBCBZSwd", "links": [ [ "Worthy", "worthy" ], [ "note", "note" ], [ "pertinent", "pertinent" ], [ "relevant", "relevant" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pertinent" }, { "word": "relevant" }, { "word": "pertinent" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "67 4 3 0 3 13 9", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zabeležitelen", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "забележителен" }, { "_dis1": "67 4 3 0 3 13 9", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "bemærkelsesværdig" }, { "_dis1": "67 4 3 0 3 13 9", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "betekenisvol" }, { "_dis1": "67 4 3 0 3 13 9", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "pertinent" }, { "_dis1": "67 4 3 0 3 13 9", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "aɣsanišnavi", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "აღსანიშნავი" }, { "_dis1": "67 4 3 0 3 13 9", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "q̇uradsaɣebi", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "ყურადსაღები" }, { "_dis1": "67 4 3 0 3 13 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "hervorstechend" }, { "_dis1": "67 4 3 0 3 13 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "wesentlich" }, { "_dis1": "67 4 3 0 3 13 9", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "proexéchon", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "προεξέχων" }, { "_dis1": "67 4 3 0 3 13 9", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "saliente" }, { "_dis1": "67 4 3 0 3 13 9", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "rilevante" }, { "_dis1": "67 4 3 0 3 13 9", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "degno di nota" }, { "_dis1": "67 4 3 0 3 13 9", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "pertinente" }, { "_dis1": "67 4 3 0 3 13 9", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "znáčaen", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "зна́чаен" }, { "_dis1": "67 4 3 0 3 13 9", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "tāpua" }, { "_dis1": "67 4 3 0 3 13 9", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "barjaste", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "برجسته" }, { "_dis1": "67 4 3 0 3 13 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zamečatelʹnyj", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "замечательный" }, { "_dis1": "67 4 3 0 3 13 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "primečatelʹnyj", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "примечательный" }, { "_dis1": "67 4 3 0 3 13 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dostojnyj vnimanija", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "достойный внимания" }, { "_dis1": "67 4 3 0 3 13 9", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "framträdande" }, { "_dis1": "67 4 3 0 3 13 9", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "iögonfallande" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "obscure" }, { "word": "trivial" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1936, H.P. Lovecraft, The Shadow Over Innsmouth:", "text": "Warning me that many of the street signs were down, the youth drew for my benefit a rough but ample and painstaking sketch map of the town's salient features.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1834, George Bancroft, History of the United States of America, from the discovery of the American continent:", "text": "He [Grenville] had neither salient traits, nor general comprehensiveness of mind.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 2:", "text": "Professionally published dictionaries do not seem to have extended coverage beyond the most frequent and salient items.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024 October 3, Riley Bailey, Angelica Evans, Grace Mappes, Davit Gasparyan, Nate Trotter, Frederick W. Kagan, “Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, October 3, 2024”, in Ukraine Project, Institute for the Study of War:", "text": "Russian forces likely accumulated a large amount of equipment for such mechanized assaults, but significant medium- to long-term constraints on Russian armored vehicle stocks will become more salient as losses grow and may force the Russian military command to rethink the benefit of continuing such intensified mechanized activity in Ukraine.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Prominent; conspicuous." ], "id": "en-salient-en-adj-rJLOEA89", "links": [ [ "Prominent", "prominent" ], [ "conspicuous", "conspicuous" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "9 86 0 1 1 1 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izpǎkvašt", "sense": "prominent", "word": "изпъкващ" }, { "_dis1": "9 86 0 1 1 1 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "očeviden", "sense": "prominent", "word": "очевиден" }, { "_dis1": "9 86 0 1 1 1 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "prominent", "word": "prominent" }, { "_dis1": "9 86 0 1 1 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "prominent", "word": "keskeinen" }, { "_dis1": "9 86 0 1 1 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "prominent", "word": "huomattava" }, { "_dis1": "9 86 0 1 1 1 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "prominent", "word": "saillant" }, { "_dis1": "9 86 0 1 1 1 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gamočenili", "sense": "prominent", "word": "გამოჩენილი" }, { "_dis1": "9 86 0 1 1 1 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "víden", "sense": "prominent", "word": "ви́ден" }, { "_dis1": "9 86 0 1 1 1 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "očígleden", "sense": "prominent", "word": "очи́гледен" }, { "_dis1": "9 86 0 1 1 1 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "prominent", "word": "tāpua" }, { "_dis1": "9 86 0 1 1 1 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "prominent", "word": "kо̄hure" }, { "_dis1": "9 86 0 1 1 1 2", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "prominent", "word": "fremtredende" }, { "_dis1": "9 86 0 1 1 1 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bârez", "sense": "prominent", "word": "بارز" }, { "_dis1": "9 86 0 1 1 1 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "prominent", "word": "proeminent" }, { "_dis1": "9 86 0 1 1 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vydajúščijsja", "sense": "prominent", "word": "выдаю́щийся" }, { "_dis1": "9 86 0 1 1 1 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "prominent", "word": "utskjutande" }, { "_dis1": "9 86 0 1 1 1 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "prominent", "word": "framspringande" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Heraldry", "orig": "en:Heraldry", "parents": [ "History", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "a lion salient", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Depicted in a leaping posture." ], "id": "en-salient-en-adj-fpnKDMtQ", "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "quadruped", "quadruped" ], [ "leaping", "leaping" ], [ "posture", "posture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry, usually of a quadruped) Depicted in a leaping posture." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a quadruped" ], "tags": [ "usually" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "13 1 55 1 5 15 10", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "podskačašt", "sense": "in a leaping posture", "word": "подскачащ" }, { "_dis1": "13 1 55 1 5 15 10", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in a leaping posture", "word": "sallent" }, { "_dis1": "13 1 55 1 5 15 10", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jahande", "sense": "in a leaping posture", "word": "جهنده" }, { "_dis1": "13 1 55 1 5 15 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skáčuščij", "sense": "in a leaping posture", "word": "ска́чущий" }, { "_dis1": "13 1 55 1 5 15 10", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in a leaping posture", "word": "springande" }, { "_dis1": "13 1 55 1 5 15 10", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in a leaping posture", "word": "språngande" }, { "_dis1": "13 1 55 1 5 15 10", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in a leaping posture", "word": "hoppande" }, { "_dis1": "13 1 55 1 5 15 10", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in a leaping posture", "word": "i språng" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Military", "orig": "en:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "a salient angle", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Projecting outwards, pointing outwards." ], "id": "en-salient-en-adj-5zPHFVGa", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "Projecting", "project" ], [ "outwards", "outwards" ], [ "point", "point" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often military) Projecting outwards, pointing outwards." ], "tags": [ "often" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC:", "text": "frogs and salient animals", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Moving by leaps or springs; jumping." ], "id": "en-salient-en-adj-CEurw17B", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Moving by leaps or springs; jumping." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 0 6 1 5 21 15 1 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 1 6 1 5 21 14 1 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 0 6 1 5 21 15 1 16 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 2 9 3 5 18 13 2 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 1 6 2 5 20 13 2 15 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 2 8 2 5 19 13 2 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 1 6 1 5 19 16 1 16 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 3 8 3 5 18 13 2 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 2 7 2 5 18 13 2 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 2 7 3 5 18 13 2 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 2 8 3 6 19 13 2 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 2 7 2 5 18 13 2 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1796, Edmund Burke, A Letter from the Right Honourable Edmund Burke to a Noble Lord, on the Attacks Made upon Him and His Pension, […], London: […] J. Owen, […], and F[rancis] and C[harles] Rivington, […], →OCLC, page 50:", "text": "He had in himſelf a ſalient, living ſpring of generous and manly action.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Shooting or springing out; projecting." ], "id": "en-salient-en-adj-d-gRld~v", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Shooting or springing out; projecting." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geometry", "orig": "en:Geometry", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 0 6 1 5 21 15 1 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 1 6 1 5 21 14 1 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 0 6 1 5 21 15 1 16 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 2 9 3 5 18 13 2 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 1 6 2 5 20 13 2 15 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 2 8 2 5 19 13 2 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 1 6 1 5 19 16 1 16 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 3 8 3 5 18 13 2 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 2 7 2 5 18 13 2 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 2 7 3 5 18 13 2 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 2 8 3 6 19 13 2 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 2 7 2 5 18 13 2 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Denoting any angle less than two right angles." ], "id": "en-salient-en-adj-xgCGRTiD", "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "angle", "angle" ], [ "right angle", "right angle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) Denoting any angle less than two right angles." ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈseɪ.li.ənt/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈseɪ.ljənt/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-salient.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-salient.ogg/En-us-salient.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-salient.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsæɪ.li.ənt/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsæɪ.ljənt/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "en-au-salient.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-au-salient.ogg/En-au-salient.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-au-salient.ogg" } ], "word": "salient" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "salient pole" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "salientem" }, "expansion": "Latin salientem", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "punctum saliēns", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin punctum saliēns", "name": "calque" } ], "etymology_text": "The heraldic sense “leaping” and the sense “projecting outward” are borrowed from Latin salientem, the accusative form of saliēns (“springing, leaping”), present participle of saliō (“leap, spring”, verb). The senses “prominent” and “pertinent” are relatively recent, and derive from the phrase salient point, which is a calque of the Latin punctum saliēns, a translation of Aristotle's term for the embryonal heart visible in (opened) eggs, which he thought seemed to move already. Compare also the German calque der springende Punkt.", "forms": [ { "form": "salients", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "salient (plural salients)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sa‧lient" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to leap forth; cognate; both of these military terms come from a verb meaning but in different ways", "word": "sally" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Military", "orig": "en:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1919, “General Pershing's Story”, in Americans Defending Democracy: Our Soldiers' Own Stories, World's War Stories, Inc., page 9:", "text": "On April 26 the First Division had gone into the line in the Montdidier salient on the Picardy battlefront.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1978, Jan Morris, chapter 9, in Farewell the Trumpets, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, page 193:", "text": "The battlefronts were often no more than a few hundred yards wide, and the salients never more than a few miles deep.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An outwardly projecting part of a fortification, trench system, or line of defense." ], "id": "en-salient-en-noun-en:Q1030752", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "project", "project" ], [ "fortification", "fortification" ], [ "trench", "trench" ], [ "defense", "defense" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) An outwardly projecting part of a fortification, trench system, or line of defense." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q1030752" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izdadenost", "sense": "part of a fortification", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "издаденост" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "part of a fortification", "word": "vestingswerk" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "part of a fortification", "word": "vooruitstekend deel" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "part of a fortification", "word": "kiila" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "part of a fortification", "word": "rintamakiila" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "part of a fortification", "word": "saillant" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "part of a fortification", "word": "saillie" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "part of a fortification", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Frontvorsprung" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "part of a fortification", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Frontbogen" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "part of a fortification", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Frontausbuchtung" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "part of a fortification", "word": "saliero" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "part of a fortification", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fremskutt del av front" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "part of a fortification", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "narożnik" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "part of a fortification", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "klin" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výstup", "sense": "part of a fortification", "word": "вы́ступ" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "part of a fortification", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "utbuktning" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "part of a fortification", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "utskjutande vinkel" } ], "wikidata": [ "Q1030752" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geography", "orig": "en:Geography", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 0 6 1 5 21 15 1 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 1 6 1 5 21 14 1 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 0 6 1 5 21 15 1 16 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 2 9 3 5 18 13 2 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 1 6 2 5 20 13 2 15 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 2 8 2 5 19 13 2 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 1 6 1 5 19 16 1 16 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 3 8 3 5 18 13 2 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 2 7 2 5 18 13 2 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 2 7 3 5 18 13 2 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 2 8 3 6 19 13 2 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 2 7 2 5 18 13 2 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A protrusion of the administrative borders of a geopolitical entity, such as a subnational entity or a sovereign state into another geopolitical entity, generally of the same administrative level." ], "id": "en-salient-en-noun-x3r~~hsp", "links": [ [ "geography", "geography" ], [ "protrusion", "protrusion" ], [ "geopolitical", "geopolitical" ], [ "entity", "entity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geography) A protrusion of the administrative borders of a geopolitical entity, such as a subnational entity or a sovereign state into another geopolitical entity, generally of the same administrative level." ], "topics": [ "geography", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 78 18", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geographic protrusion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Zipfel" }, { "_dis1": "4 78 18", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geographic protrusion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gebietszipfel" }, { "_dis1": "4 78 18", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geographic protrusion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Landzipfel" }, { "_dis1": "4 78 18", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geographic protrusion", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Halbenklave" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "recess" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geology", "orig": "en:Geology", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 0 6 1 5 21 15 1 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 1 6 1 5 21 14 1 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 0 6 1 5 21 15 1 16 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 2 9 3 5 18 13 2 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 1 6 2 5 20 13 2 15 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 2 8 2 5 19 13 2 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 1 6 1 5 19 16 1 16 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 3 8 3 5 18 13 2 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 2 7 2 5 18 13 2 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 2 7 3 5 18 13 2 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 2 8 3 6 19 13 2 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 2 7 2 5 18 13 2 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2018 April 17, Michele Livani, Davide Scrocca, Paola Arecco, Carlo Doglioni, “Structural and Stratigraphic Control on Salient and Recess Development Along a Thrust Belt Front: The Northern Apennines (Po Plain, Italy)”, in Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, volume 123, number 5, →DOI, pages 4360-4387:", "text": "Orogenic arcs are made up by more advanced segments (salients) separated by less advanced zones (recesses) (Miser, 1932). Within salients, the critical taper is lower, the distance among thrust ramps is larger, and there may be more ramps departing from the basal décollement layer with respect to the recess areas.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An overall-convex, protruding section of a sinuous fold and thrust belt, thrust sheet, or a single thrust fault, caused by one or more of: deformation (folding and faulting) of strata and geologic structures during orogenesis, differences in the angle of critical taper during orogenesis, or differing erosional level of the present geomorphological surface." ], "id": "en-salient-en-noun-6nYJR1UR", "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "convex", "convex" ], [ "protruding", "protruding" ], [ "sinuous", "sinuous" ], [ "fold and thrust belt", "fold and thrust belt" ], [ "thrust sheet", "thrust sheet" ], [ "thrust fault", "thrust fault" ], [ "deformation", "deformation" ], [ "folding", "folding" ], [ "faulting", "faulting" ], [ "strata", "strata" ], [ "geologic", "geologic" ], [ "orogenesis", "orogenesis" ], [ "critical taper", "critical taper" ], [ "erosional level", "erosional level" ], [ "geomorphological", "geomorphological" ], [ "surface", "surface" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) An overall-convex, protruding section of a sinuous fold and thrust belt, thrust sheet, or a single thrust fault, caused by one or more of: deformation (folding and faulting) of strata and geologic structures during orogenesis, differences in the angle of critical taper during orogenesis, or differing erosional level of the present geomorphological surface." ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈseɪ.li.ənt/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈseɪ.ljənt/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-salient.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-salient.ogg/En-us-salient.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-salient.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsæɪ.li.ənt/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsæɪ.ljənt/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "en-au-salient.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-au-salient.ogg/En-au-salient.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-au-salient.ogg" } ], "word": "salient" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "salient", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "saliō" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural future active indicative of saliō" ], "id": "en-salient-la-verb-I~bx5D76", "links": [ [ "saliō", "salio#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsa.li.ent/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈs̠älʲiɛn̪t̪]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsa.li.ent/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈsäːlien̪t̪]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "salient" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms calqued from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sel-", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "countersalient" }, { "word": "salient point" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "salientem" }, "expansion": "Latin salientem", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "punctum saliēns", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin punctum saliēns", "name": "calque" } ], "etymology_text": "The heraldic sense “leaping” and the sense “projecting outward” are borrowed from Latin salientem, the accusative form of saliēns (“springing, leaping”), present participle of saliō (“leap, spring”, verb). The senses “prominent” and “pertinent” are relatively recent, and derive from the phrase salient point, which is a calque of the Latin punctum saliēns, a translation of Aristotle's term for the embryonal heart visible in (opened) eggs, which he thought seemed to move already. Compare also the German calque der springende Punkt.", "forms": [ { "form": "more salient", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most salient", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "salient (comparative more salient, superlative most salient)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sa‧lient" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "salience" }, { "word": "saliency" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The article is not exhaustive, but it covers the salient points pretty well.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1878 January–December, Thomas Hardy, chapter V, in The Return of the Native […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], published 1878, →OCLC:", "text": "With nearer approach these fragmentary sounds became pieced together, and were found to be the salient points of the tune called \"Nancy's Fancy.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1895–1897, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, chapter II, in The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, published 1898, →OCLC, (please specify the page number(s)):", "text": "The last salient point in which the systems of these creatures differed from ours was in what one might have thought a very trivial particular.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Worthy of note; pertinent or relevant." ], "links": [ [ "Worthy", "worthy" ], [ "note", "note" ], [ "pertinent", "pertinent" ], [ "relevant", "relevant" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pertinent" }, { "word": "relevant" }, { "word": "pertinent" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "obscure" }, { "word": "trivial" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1936, H.P. Lovecraft, The Shadow Over Innsmouth:", "text": "Warning me that many of the street signs were down, the youth drew for my benefit a rough but ample and painstaking sketch map of the town's salient features.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1834, George Bancroft, History of the United States of America, from the discovery of the American continent:", "text": "He [Grenville] had neither salient traits, nor general comprehensiveness of mind.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 2:", "text": "Professionally published dictionaries do not seem to have extended coverage beyond the most frequent and salient items.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024 October 3, Riley Bailey, Angelica Evans, Grace Mappes, Davit Gasparyan, Nate Trotter, Frederick W. Kagan, “Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, October 3, 2024”, in Ukraine Project, Institute for the Study of War:", "text": "Russian forces likely accumulated a large amount of equipment for such mechanized assaults, but significant medium- to long-term constraints on Russian armored vehicle stocks will become more salient as losses grow and may force the Russian military command to rethink the benefit of continuing such intensified mechanized activity in Ukraine.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Prominent; conspicuous." ], "links": [ [ "Prominent", "prominent" ], [ "conspicuous", "conspicuous" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Heraldry" ], "examples": [ { "text": "a lion salient", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Depicted in a leaping posture." ], "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "quadruped", "quadruped" ], [ "leaping", "leaping" ], [ "posture", "posture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry, usually of a quadruped) Depicted in a leaping posture." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a quadruped" ], "tags": [ "usually" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Military" ], "examples": [ { "text": "a salient angle", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Projecting outwards, pointing outwards." ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "Projecting", "project" ], [ "outwards", "outwards" ], [ "point", "point" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often military) Projecting outwards, pointing outwards." ], "tags": [ "often" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC:", "text": "frogs and salient animals", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Moving by leaps or springs; jumping." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Moving by leaps or springs; jumping." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1796, Edmund Burke, A Letter from the Right Honourable Edmund Burke to a Noble Lord, on the Attacks Made upon Him and His Pension, […], London: […] J. Owen, […], and F[rancis] and C[harles] Rivington, […], →OCLC, page 50:", "text": "He had in himſelf a ſalient, living ſpring of generous and manly action.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Shooting or springing out; projecting." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Shooting or springing out; projecting." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Geometry" ], "glosses": [ "Denoting any angle less than two right angles." ], "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "angle", "angle" ], [ "right angle", "right angle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) Denoting any angle less than two right angles." ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈseɪ.li.ənt/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈseɪ.ljənt/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-salient.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-salient.ogg/En-us-salient.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-salient.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsæɪ.li.ənt/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsæɪ.ljənt/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "en-au-salient.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-au-salient.ogg/En-au-salient.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-au-salient.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zabeležitelen", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "забележителен" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "bemærkelsesværdig" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "betekenisvol" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "pertinent" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "aɣsanišnavi", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "აღსანიშნავი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "q̇uradsaɣebi", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "ყურადსაღები" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "hervorstechend" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "wesentlich" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "proexéchon", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "προεξέχων" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "saliente" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "rilevante" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "degno di nota" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "pertinente" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "znáčaen", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "зна́чаен" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "tāpua" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "barjaste", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "برجسته" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zamečatelʹnyj", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "замечательный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "primečatelʹnyj", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "примечательный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dostojnyj vnimanija", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "достойный внимания" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "framträdande" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "worthy of note", "word": "iögonfallande" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izpǎkvašt", "sense": "prominent", "word": "изпъкващ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "očeviden", "sense": "prominent", "word": "очевиден" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "prominent", "word": "prominent" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "prominent", "word": "keskeinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "prominent", "word": "huomattava" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "prominent", "word": "saillant" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gamočenili", "sense": "prominent", "word": "გამოჩენილი" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "víden", "sense": "prominent", "word": "ви́ден" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "očígleden", "sense": "prominent", "word": "очи́гледен" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "prominent", "word": "tāpua" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "prominent", "word": "kо̄hure" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "prominent", "word": "fremtredende" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bârez", "sense": "prominent", "word": "بارز" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "prominent", "word": "proeminent" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vydajúščijsja", "sense": "prominent", "word": "выдаю́щийся" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "prominent", "word": "utskjutande" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "prominent", "word": "framspringande" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "podskačašt", "sense": "in a leaping posture", "word": "подскачащ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in a leaping posture", "word": "sallent" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jahande", "sense": "in a leaping posture", "word": "جهنده" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skáčuščij", "sense": "in a leaping posture", "word": "ска́чущий" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in a leaping posture", "word": "springande" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in a leaping posture", "word": "språngande" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in a leaping posture", "word": "hoppande" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in a leaping posture", "word": "i språng" } ], "word": "salient" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms calqued from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sel-", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "salient pole" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "salientem" }, "expansion": "Latin salientem", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "punctum saliēns", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin punctum saliēns", "name": "calque" } ], "etymology_text": "The heraldic sense “leaping” and the sense “projecting outward” are borrowed from Latin salientem, the accusative form of saliēns (“springing, leaping”), present participle of saliō (“leap, spring”, verb). The senses “prominent” and “pertinent” are relatively recent, and derive from the phrase salient point, which is a calque of the Latin punctum saliēns, a translation of Aristotle's term for the embryonal heart visible in (opened) eggs, which he thought seemed to move already. Compare also the German calque der springende Punkt.", "forms": [ { "form": "salients", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "salient (plural salients)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sa‧lient" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "to leap forth; cognate; both of these military terms come from a verb meaning but in different ways", "word": "sally" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Military" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1919, “General Pershing's Story”, in Americans Defending Democracy: Our Soldiers' Own Stories, World's War Stories, Inc., page 9:", "text": "On April 26 the First Division had gone into the line in the Montdidier salient on the Picardy battlefront.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1978, Jan Morris, chapter 9, in Farewell the Trumpets, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, page 193:", "text": "The battlefronts were often no more than a few hundred yards wide, and the salients never more than a few miles deep.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An outwardly projecting part of a fortification, trench system, or line of defense." ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "project", "project" ], [ "fortification", "fortification" ], [ "trench", "trench" ], [ "defense", "defense" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) An outwardly projecting part of a fortification, trench system, or line of defense." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q1030752" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ], "wikidata": [ "Q1030752" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Geography" ], "glosses": [ "A protrusion of the administrative borders of a geopolitical entity, such as a subnational entity or a sovereign state into another geopolitical entity, generally of the same administrative level." ], "links": [ [ "geography", "geography" ], [ "protrusion", "protrusion" ], [ "geopolitical", "geopolitical" ], [ "entity", "entity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geography) A protrusion of the administrative borders of a geopolitical entity, such as a subnational entity or a sovereign state into another geopolitical entity, generally of the same administrative level." ], "topics": [ "geography", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "recess" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Geology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2018 April 17, Michele Livani, Davide Scrocca, Paola Arecco, Carlo Doglioni, “Structural and Stratigraphic Control on Salient and Recess Development Along a Thrust Belt Front: The Northern Apennines (Po Plain, Italy)”, in Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, volume 123, number 5, →DOI, pages 4360-4387:", "text": "Orogenic arcs are made up by more advanced segments (salients) separated by less advanced zones (recesses) (Miser, 1932). Within salients, the critical taper is lower, the distance among thrust ramps is larger, and there may be more ramps departing from the basal décollement layer with respect to the recess areas.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An overall-convex, protruding section of a sinuous fold and thrust belt, thrust sheet, or a single thrust fault, caused by one or more of: deformation (folding and faulting) of strata and geologic structures during orogenesis, differences in the angle of critical taper during orogenesis, or differing erosional level of the present geomorphological surface." ], "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "convex", "convex" ], [ "protruding", "protruding" ], [ "sinuous", "sinuous" ], [ "fold and thrust belt", "fold and thrust belt" ], [ "thrust sheet", "thrust sheet" ], [ "thrust fault", "thrust fault" ], [ "deformation", "deformation" ], [ "folding", "folding" ], [ "faulting", "faulting" ], [ "strata", "strata" ], [ "geologic", "geologic" ], [ "orogenesis", "orogenesis" ], [ "critical taper", "critical taper" ], [ "erosional level", "erosional level" ], [ "geomorphological", "geomorphological" ], [ "surface", "surface" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) An overall-convex, protruding section of a sinuous fold and thrust belt, thrust sheet, or a single thrust fault, caused by one or more of: deformation (folding and faulting) of strata and geologic structures during orogenesis, differences in the angle of critical taper during orogenesis, or differing erosional level of the present geomorphological surface." ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈseɪ.li.ənt/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈseɪ.ljənt/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-salient.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-salient.ogg/En-us-salient.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-salient.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsæɪ.li.ənt/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsæɪ.ljənt/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "en-au-salient.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-au-salient.ogg/En-au-salient.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-au-salient.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izdadenost", "sense": "part of a fortification", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "издаденост" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "part of a fortification", "word": "vestingswerk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "part of a fortification", "word": "vooruitstekend deel" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "part of a fortification", "word": "kiila" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "part of a fortification", "word": "rintamakiila" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "part of a fortification", "word": "saillant" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "part of a fortification", "word": "saillie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "part of a fortification", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Frontvorsprung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "part of a fortification", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Frontbogen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "part of a fortification", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Frontausbuchtung" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "part of a fortification", "word": "saliero" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "part of a fortification", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fremskutt del av front" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "part of a fortification", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "narożnik" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "part of a fortification", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "klin" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výstup", "sense": "part of a fortification", "word": "вы́ступ" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "part of a fortification", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "utbuktning" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "part of a fortification", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "utskjutande vinkel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geographic protrusion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Zipfel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geographic protrusion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gebietszipfel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geographic protrusion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Landzipfel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geographic protrusion", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Halbenklave" } ], "word": "salient" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "salient", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin verb forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "saliō" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural future active indicative of saliō" ], "links": [ [ "saliō", "salio#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsa.li.ent/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈs̠älʲiɛn̪t̪]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsa.li.ent/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈsäːlien̪t̪]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "salient" }
Download raw JSONL data for salient meaning in All languages combined (22.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.